Archive for the ‘Disaster Preparedness’ Category

What to do Before a Flood

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Being in the middle of hurricane season, we thought we would give you  some tips to help you prepare for a flood;

  • Avoid building in areas prone to flooding. If you do build, make sure you elevate and reinforce your home or business. Check your local ordinances as to the base elevation, and how much higher you need to be to reduce your flood premium.
  • Always elevate all mechanical items such as furnace, A/C, water heater, and electric panel if your building is prone to flooding, as this is often overlooked.
  • Install one way “check valves” in your sewer traps (may be required by code). This will prevent floodwaters from backing up into the drains of your home.
  • Contact your local community officials to find out if they are planning to construct any levees, beams, or floodwalls to stop floodwater from entering the homes in your area. This may also affect your flood rates, and your exposure to floods.
  • If you have a basement or have a home that is off-grade, seal the walls with waterproofing compounds to avoid seepage.
  • Check FEMA for other helpful information http://www.fema.gov
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Family fire emergency preparation checklist

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Contact your local Fire Department for assistance with this project. They have community liaisons to work with you on your plan.

Post emergency telephone numbers by phones (fire, police, ambulance, etc.).

Teach children at the earliest possible age how and when to call 911 or your local Emergency Medical Services number for emergency help.

Determine the best escape routes from your home. Find two ways out of each room and teach all family members.

Find the safe spots in your home for each type of disaster. Draw a chart for each child’s room to help them remember.

Teach each family member how and when to turn off the water, gas, and electricity at the main switches.

Call your insurance agent twice a year to update your insurance coverage.

Teach each family member how to use the fire extinguisher. Keep at least two on each level of your house. Mount the fire extinguishers on the wall, and be sure everyone knows where they are. Your local fire department will help you practice using them.

Install smoke detectors on each level of your home, especially near bedrooms.

Conduct a home hazard hunt.

Stock emergency supplies and assemble a disaster supplies kit.

Take a Red Cross first aid and CPR class.

Practice fire drills. Be sure you have a prearranged meeting spot in case the family is separated.

Prepare For Evacuations They Are Inevitable In Florida!

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

Expect the need to evacuate and prepare for it. The National Weather Service will issue a hurricane watch when there is a threat to coastal areas of hurricane conditions within 24-36 hours.

When a hurricane watch is issued, you should:

  1. Fill your automobile’s gas tank.
  2. If no vehicle is available, make arrangements for transportation.
  3. Fill your clean water containers. Plan on one gallon per day per person and per pet.
  4. Check your emergency plans and supplies to see if any items are missing.
  5. Tune in the radio or television for weather updates.
  6. Listen for disaster sirens and warning signals.
  7. Prepare an emergency 3 – day kit for your car with food, water, extra clothing flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, soap, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, medications, etc.
  8. Secure any items outside which may fly around during the storm and cause damage, such as bicycles, grills, propane tanks, etc.
  9. Cover windows and doors with plywood (you can pre-cut the wood and pre-drill the holes well before storm season) or place large strips of masking tape or adhesive tape on the windows to reduce the risk of breakage and flying glass.
  10. Put animals in a safe area. Due to food and sanitation requirements, emergency shelters cannot accept animals.
  11. Place vehicles under cover, if possible.
  12. Fill sinks and bathtubs with water as an extra supply for washing.
  13. Set thermostat on refrigerators and freezers to the coolest possible temperature.

Government Ordered to Evacuation

Because of the destructive power of a hurricane, you should always heed an evacuation order. Authorities will be most likely to direct you to leave if you are in a low-lying area, or within the greatest potential path of the storm. Be aware that most shelters and some hotels do not accept pets. If a hurricane warning is issued for your area or you are directed by authorities to evacuate the area:

  1. Take only essential items with you; bring a three-day supply of clothing and personal items.
  2. If you have time, turn off the gas, electricity, and water.
  3. Disconnect appliances to reduce the likelihood of electrical shock or fire when power is restored.
  4. Make sure your automobile’s emergency kit is ready.
  5. Follow the designated evacuation routes—others may be blocked by officials—and expect heavy traffic.  Leave immediately when advised!

Government Orders NOT to Evacuate

Most injuries during a hurricane are cuts caused by flying glass or other debris. Other injuries include puncture wounds resulting from exposed nails, metal, or glass, and bone fractures.

Stay Home, Stay Safe!

  1. Monitor the radio or television for warnings.
  2. Stay indoors until the authorities declare the storm is over.
  3. Never go outside until the all clear is announced, even if it seems the storm is over. The “eye” of the storm can pass quickly, leaving you exposed.
  4. Stay away from all windows and exterior doors. Stay in a bathroom or basement or closet with no windows. Bathtubs can provide some shelter if you cover yourself with plywood or a mattress.
  5. Know where to go to evacuate if your home is damaged. Your family should have a meeting place such as a neighbor’s home or church or school.
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