Expect the need to evacuate and prepare for it. The National Weather Service will issue a hurricane watch when there is a threat to coastal areas of hurricane conditions within 24-36 hours.
When a hurricane watch is issued, you should:
- Fill your automobile’s gas tank.
- If no vehicle is available, make arrangements for transportation.
- Fill your clean water containers. Plan on one gallon per day per person and per pet.
- Check your emergency plans and supplies to see if any items are missing.
- Tune in the radio or television for weather updates.
- Listen for disaster sirens and warning signals.
- Prepare an emergency 3 – day kit for your car with food, water, extra clothing flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, soap, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, medications, etc.
- Secure any items outside which may fly around during the storm and cause damage, such as bicycles, grills, propane tanks, etc.
- Cover windows and doors with plywood (you can pre-cut the wood and pre-drill the holes well before storm season) or place large strips of masking tape or adhesive tape on the windows to reduce the risk of breakage and flying glass.
- Put animals in a safe area. Due to food and sanitation requirements, emergency shelters cannot accept animals.
- Place vehicles under cover, if possible.
- Fill sinks and bathtubs with water as an extra supply for washing.
- Set thermostat on refrigerators and freezers to the coolest possible temperature.
Government Ordered to Evacuation
Because of the destructive power of a hurricane, you should always heed an evacuation order. Authorities will be most likely to direct you to leave if you are in a low-lying area, or within the greatest potential path of the storm. Be aware that most shelters and some hotels do not accept pets. If a hurricane warning is issued for your area or you are directed by authorities to evacuate the area:
- Take only essential items with you; bring a three-day supply of clothing and personal items.
- If you have time, turn off the gas, electricity, and water.
- Disconnect appliances to reduce the likelihood of electrical shock or fire when power is restored.
- Make sure your automobile’s emergency kit is ready.
- Follow the designated evacuation routes—others may be blocked by officials—and expect heavy traffic. Leave immediately when advised!
Government Orders NOT to Evacuate
Most injuries during a hurricane are cuts caused by flying glass or other debris. Other injuries include puncture wounds resulting from exposed nails, metal, or glass, and bone fractures.
Stay Home, Stay Safe!
- Monitor the radio or television for warnings.
- Stay indoors until the authorities declare the storm is over.
- Never go outside until the all clear is announced, even if it seems the storm is over. The “eye” of the storm can pass quickly, leaving you exposed.
- Stay away from all windows and exterior doors. Stay in a bathroom or basement or closet with no windows. Bathtubs can provide some shelter if you cover yourself with plywood or a mattress.
- Know where to go to evacuate if your home is damaged. Your family should have a meeting place such as a neighbor’s home or church or school.